In Retirement


This selection indicates that you desire a strategy and recommendations for a long-term, income-oriented return objectives. For most people, retirement means an essential shift in portfolio strategy and allocation -- an important and relevant article is "Portfolio Changes in Retirement".

The strategies are listed in ascending portfolio size with conservative, moderate and aggressive risk tolerances. Fund categories are designated by Morningstar style definitions (e.g., large value, mid blend, small growth, multi-sector bond, short-term corporate, etc.)

Recommended 100% no-load mutual funds are listed, including ticker symbols, at the bottom of the page. Morningstar is an excellent research site to learn more about the funds; simply type the fund symbol in the box on their home page and hit enter on your keyboard.

Basic Allocation Mix - 30% stock funds/60% bond funds/10% Cash*

* -- for aggressive risk tolerances, large blend can replace large growth to slightly decrease the risk tolerance.
** -- for moderate risk tolerances, large blend can replace large value to slightly increase the risk tolerance.

Portfolio Size             Aggressive *                         Moderate **                             Conservative

$10,000               large growth - 30%                 large value - 30%                        equity income (lv) - 30%
 - $25,000            multi-sector bond - 60%         multi-sector bond - 60%             multi-sector bond - 60%
                            money market -10%                money market -10%                   money market -10%

$25,000              large growth - 20%                  large value - 20%                        equity income (lv) - 25%
- $50,000            foreign (lb) - 10%                    mid blend - 10%                         mid value - 5%
                           multi-sector bond - 60%          multi-sector bond - 60%              multi-sector bond - 60%
                           money market -10%                money market -10%                    money market -10%       

$50,000              large growth - 20%                  large value - 20%                        equity income (lv) - 25%
- $100,000          foreign (lb) - 10%                    mid blend - 10%                         mid value - 5%
                           multi-sector bond - 45%          multi-sector bond - 50%              multi-sector bond - 50%
                           high-yield bond - 15%             high-yield bond - 10%                 govt mortgage bond - 10%
                           money market -10%                money market -10%                    money market -10%

$100,000            large growth - 15%                   large value - 15%                       equity income (lv) - 20%
- $150,000          foreign (lb) - 10%                     mid blend - 10%                        mid value - 5%
                           small blend - 5%                       small value - 5%                         small value - 5%
                           multi-sector bond - 40%           multi-sector bond - 40%             multi-sector bond - 40%
                           high-yield bond - 15%               high-yield bond - 10%                govt mortgage bond - 10%
                           emerging market bond - 5%      govt mortgage bond - 10%          short-term corp bond - 10%
                           money market -10%                 money market -10%                    money market -10%

$150,000 +         large growth - 10%                   large value - 10%                        equity income (lv) - 15%
                           foreign (lb) - 5%                       mid blend - 5%                            mid value - 5%
                           small blend - 5%                       small value - 5%                          small value - 5%
                           large value - 5%                        foreign (lv) - 5%                          world stock (lb) - 5%
                           mid value - 5%                          sector - 5%                                 multi-sector bond - 30%
                           multi-sector bond - 40%            multi-sector bond - 40%             govt mortgage - 10%
                           high-yield bond - 15%               high-yield bond - 10%                 intermediate-term corp bond - 10%
                           emerging market bond - 5%      govt mortgage bond - 10%          short-term corp bond - 10%
                           money market -10%                  money market -10%                   money market -10%

Depending upon risk tolerance, a short-term government bond fund can substitute for a portion of a money market fund.


Recommended Funds

large growth - T. Rowe Price Growth Stock (prgfx); T. Rowe Price Spectrum Growth (prsgx)

large blend - T. Rowe Price Dividend Growth (prdgx); Vanguard Dividend Growth (vdigx)

large value - Dodge & Cox Stock (dodgx); T. Rowe Price Equity Income (prfdx); 
                    Vanguard Equity Income (veipx); Vanguard Windsor II (vwnfx)

mid growth - Meridian Growth (merdx); T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth (rpmgx)

mid blend - Meridian Value (mvalx); Royce Premier (ryprx)

mid value - T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Value (trmcx)

small growth - Royce Value Plus (ryvpx)

small blend - Royce Low-Priced Stock (rylpx); Royce Micro Cap (ryotx); Royce Pennsylvania Mutual (pennx)

small value - Delafield (defix); Royce Total Return (rytrx)

sector reit - T. Rowe Price Real Estate (trrex)

sector health - T. Rowe Price Health Sciences (prhsx)

foreign (large value) - Dodge & Cox International Stock (dodfx); Vanguard International Value (vtrix)

foreign (small/mid growth) - T. Rowe Price International Discovery (pridx)

foreign (small/mid value) - Oakmark International Small Cap (oakex)

pacific/asia ex-japan - Matthews Asian Growth & Income (macsx); Matthews Pacific tiger (maptx)

latin america - T. Rowe price Latin America (prlax)

diversified emerging markets - T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock (prmsx)

world stock (large blend) - Oakmark Global I (oakgx)

balanced (moderate allocation) - Dodge & Cox Balanced (dodbx); Oakmark Equity & Income (oakbx);
                                                    T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation (prwcx); Vanguard Wellington (vwelx)

balanced (conservative allocation) - Vanguard Wellesley Income (vwinx)

multi-sector bond - Dodge & Cox Income (dodix); Loomis Sayles Bond (lsbrx); T. Rowe Price Spectrum Income (rpsix)

emerging market bond - T. Rowe Price Emerging Market Bond (premx)

high-yield bond - T. Rowe price High-Yield (prhtx); Vanguard High-Yield Corporate (vwehx)

world bond - Loomis Sayles Global (lsglx); T. Rowe Price International bond (rpibx)

government mortgage bond - Vanguard GNMA (vfiix)

intermediate-term corporate bond - Vanguard Intermediate-Term Investment-Grade (vfitx)

short-term corporate bond - Vanguard Short-Term Investment-Grade (vfstx)

short-term government bond - Vanguard Short-Term Federal (vsgbx)

money market - T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves (tscxx); Vanguard Prime Money Market (vmmxx)

800 Telephone Numbers

Delafield: 697-3863    Dodge & Cox: 621-3979    Loomis Sayles: 633-3330

Matthews Asia: 789-2742    Meridian: 446-6662    Oakmark: 625-6275

Royce: 221-4268    T. Rowe Price: 638-5660    Vanguard: 662-7447

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